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Ljubljana – The green capital where past and present meet

  • Panna
  • 1 day ago
  • 2 min read

Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, is considered by many to be one of Europe's best-kept secrets. Although it has a population of just over 300,000, it combines the hustle and bustle of a big city with the tranquility of a small town. A place where the cobblestone streets of the medieval old town, Art Nouveau buildings and a modern, youthful cultural life coexist in perfect harmony.


Ljubljana
Love padlocks on the Ljubljana bridge
Streets of Ljubljana
The river that bisects the city of Ljubljana
Ljubljana


A little history


Ljubljana's history dates back more than two thousand years. The city was founded by the Romans under the name Emona, and in the Middle Ages it became an important commercial and cultural center. In the 16th century it was a strong humanist and reformation center, and later, as part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, it was enriched with Art Nouveau and Baroque styles. After World War II, it became part of Yugoslavia, and today it is the independent capital of Slovenia and is considered one of the most livable cities in Europe.



Architecture and culture


Ljubljana's architectural identity was largely shaped by Jože Plečnik, the world-famous Slovenian architect. His work includes the famous Three Bridges (Tromostovje), the buildings of the Central Market and the elegant promenades along the Ljubljanica River. The city mixes Baroque, Art Nouveau and Modernist styles, revealing a new face at every turn.


Ljubljana riverside
The Three Bridges in Ljubljana
Central Market along the river

Its cultural life is vibrant: summer festivals offer outdoor concerts and theater performances, while in winter the Christmas market makes the city center magical. Numerous museums and galleries, such as the National Museum of Slovenia or the Gallery of Modern Art , offer an insight into the country's rich heritage.



Ljubljana Old Town Attractions


The Old Town is the heart of Ljubljana, where history can be felt at every step. Among the most important attractions, it is worth highlighting:


  • Ljubljana Castle (Ljubljanski grad): A medieval fortress towering over the city, offering unparalleled views of the surrounding mountains and the city center. It can be reached on foot or by funicular.

  • Prešeren Square: The main meeting place, where the pink-facade Franciscan Church stands, and next to it is the aforementioned Three Bridges that cross the river.


Pink-facade Franciscan church on Preseren Square in Ljubljana
"Rain zone" in the high summer heat on Preseren Square in Ljubljana

  • Tromostovje (Three Bridges): One of Plečnik's most famous works, a symbol of Ljubljana.

  • Dragon Bridge (Zmajski most): The symbol of the city, the dragon, comes to life here in the form of four statues.


Dragon Bridge in Ljubljana
Dragon statue on Dragon Bridge in Ljubljana
  • Ljubljanica Riverbank: A row of romantic cafes, restaurants and cozy markets await walkers.

    Ljubljanica Riverside Cafes and Restaurants
    Ljubljanica Riverside Cafes and Restaurants
    Ljubljanica Riverside Cafes and Restaurants
  • Central Market: The scene of the daily life of locals, where we can taste fresh vegetables, cheeses and Slovenian specialties.



Why is it worth visiting Ljubljana?


Ljubljana is not just a beautiful city – it is livable, friendly and green. The pedestrian zone of the old town is car-free, and the parks and riverside terraces offer a peaceful retreat. A long weekend is perfectly enough to explore it, but it is easy to find yourself wanting to go back because of the city's charm.

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