The story of Carmel Bunkers: from a secret place to tourist attraction

In just a few years, Bunkers del Carmel has gone from being an unknown place in Barcelona to a party spot overrun with tourists. This blog post explores the history of the famous viewpoint, the frustrations of citizens, and the impact of mass tourism on this once quiet part of the city.

What is a 'bunker'? – Historical background

First of all, it is important to clarify: the Bunkers del Carmel are not real bunkers. The buildings located at the top of Turó de la Rovira are actually anti-aircraft batteries, built during the Spanish Civil War to protect the city from fascist air raids. In 1939, when the Republican forces retreated, the cannons were dismantled, but the facilities remained, and later, arbitrary residents moved into the military barracks, creating the Los Cañones barracks.

A forgotten part of the city: the age of barrack districts

Barcelona, ​​which grew rapidly after the war, could not keep up with the housing demand. Many people lived in the shantytowns on the Carmel Hill without water, electricity or sewage. By 1990, in preparation for the Olympics, the residents were moved to the Can Baró district, leaving the bunkers alone until 2011.

Rebirth and tourism boom

In 2011, the city reopened the Turó de la Rovira heritage site, turning it into a museum. However, the lookout quickly became popular within tourists, especially thanks to the images and videos shared on social media. The spot, which was advertised as an alternative attraction, has become more than just a historical monument, but also a party center for thousands of tourists.

Residents' fight against noise and vandalism

Last year, the city was forced to deploy a police presence in the area following social media posts and complaints from residents. Residents report that drunk tourists party late into the night, make noise, damage cars, and even knock on doors at dawn asking for corkscrews or water for their tea! The peace of the area, which had been quiet for many years, is now being disturbed by loud music and crowds.

What will the future hold for Carmel Bunkers?

The city government has not yet taken effective steps to solve the problems. Despite police checks, tourists continue to flock to the viewpoint. Residents would like to see night visits restricted or even closed completely. Measures have already been taken in this regard. One thing is certain: mass tourism in Barcelona is reaching places that were once on the outskirts of the city, and is now posing new challenges for the people living there.